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Stability
Because of the stability of timber
and the resulting structural characteristics builders and architects
treasure the incredible design flexibility of timber.
Eventually windows are the ”eyes of the building”.
The stability of timber has also a positive effect against
burglars- e.g. only timber offers the possibility to construct big front
of buildings. Big surfaces and
constructions in high wind areas are no problem.
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Strength Durability
Timber is very strength and has by
far the lowest Coefficient of thermal expansion of all window-materials
(timber 0.003, Steel 0.012, aluminium 0.024, PVC 0.080 mm/m*K).
Temperature differences can cause
extensive problems in other materials regarding the leak tightness
(soundproofing, heat insulation, driving rain tightness and
building-connectivity) as the dimensional accuracy of the profiles is not
given anymore- but not with timber!
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| Thermal insulation
Timber offers the best
possible thermal insulation (K-value at 68mm timber strength is 1,1,- 1,3
W/m2K). The
excellent thermal properties of timber windows
reduces the radiation of coldness and therefore condensation.
This reduces the annual heating and cooling bill!
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Maintenance
Timber is easy to maintain.
Modern, water-based and environmentally friendly lacquers can
easily be painted by everybody (depending on the weather exposure the
outside of windows should be painted every 4 to 8 years).
They will keep their natural look for decades.
The maintenance cost are far lower compared to e.g. PVC windows, as
they have to be maintained- (due to the electrostatic charge) with
chemical detergents. There is
no need to do this with timber windows.
For a proper maintenance it is necessary to check all
seals and the hardware regularly (e.g. once a year).
So they will stay fully functional over a long period of time.
It is a lot easier to maintain timber windows than e.g. PVC
windows.
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Surface
The original beauty of the timber
last for decades when painted all 4 to 8 years.
You can adjust the colours of the windows as you like- this is only
possible with timber windows. Even
if the paint has been neglected for years, with modern construction
methods the timber stays healthy and can always be repainted – the
window looks like new! Modern
paints are environmentally friendly, breathable and protect the timber
against UV. The timber in the
middle of the frame stays dry and because of the UV-protection lacquer the
paint can’t exfoliate. The
‘Peeling” of old lacquers only happened because the lacquers weren’t
UV protected and breathable. Our
timber windows are- in contrast to other window materials-
non-sensitive against climate influences.
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Value Enhancement
In using timber windows you
increase the value of your house- not only because of their long life
expectancy. Aluminium and PVC
windows only cause a recycling problem.
It is really odd to see when
builders or architects use PVC or aluminium windows in a ecological
valuable (timber) house – the whole project seems to be worthless.
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| Soundproofing
Modern timber windows offer an outstanding noise protection.
Some softwoods can achieve – in combination with the correct
glass- a noise reduction of up to 52dB.
They are even suitable for airports.
Behind such windows you can enjoy classic music and the noise from
the street stays outside.
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Scopes of design
Timber windows offer a nearly
unlimited scope of design for architects and builders.
Only timber windows are strong enough to build very large frames-
no other material offers this strength.
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| Durability
No other material which is
used for windows is more durable than timber.
Construction and quality of workmanship guarantee a long lifespan.
Even today there are timber windows in use which are over 200 years
old, even though they haven’t been build with modern techniques.
With the modern manufacturing and surface treatment
methods a timber window can- when maintained and build in
correctly- have a life expectancy which far higher than any other
material.
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Aluminium: The
"Sweat" Problem:
Aluminum windows tend to produce
"sweat" in the winter, leading to mould growth. The hidden mold
growth can be hazardous to those allergic to mould. Further, if the mould
produced spreads to the wood structure of the house, it can rot. You
don’t have this problem with timber windows.
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Vapour Diffusion
As a natural material only timber
is able to absorb water vapour from the ambient air, to store it and to
release it again. This leads
to a comfortable and healthy environment.
Only timber windows are able to use the vapour diffusion to deliver
the surplus moisture to the outside. An
unique protection against mould in the building!
If the air becomes to dry (e.g. in winter-heating periods), the
timber window gets the necessary humidity from the outside and gives it to
the inside. This healthy climate exchange is caused by the structure of
the timber-cells.
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Driving Rain tightness
Because of the excellent strength
of shape timber windows have the highest firmness and therefore the best
driving rain tightness. As
timber windows are not temperature sensitive and their stability is not
effected by anything, the driving rain tightness exists for decades.
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| Fire protection
In case of a fire timber keeps its strengths for a long time.
With the carbonisation of the surface an insulation layer has been
developed and the timber can only burn slowly further in depth (because of
the low heat-coefficient). While
thermoplastic melt at 120-130 degrees, timber windows can stand
temperatures of up to 250 degrees without problems.
Windows with fire protection glass can avoid a spread of the fire
by up to 90 minutes.
This means that the frames of timber windows stay longer in a
stable condition than frames of other materials.
A PVC and aluminium frame can warp quickly, the glass will burst.
The sudden Oxygen supply can have a devastating effect.
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| Fire behaviour
In contrast to PVC there is no development of dioxins, Furan and salt
acid when timber is burning. Toxic
gases like dioxin, which are released if PVC is burning, are in 80% of all
house fires the reason for the death of the inhabitants. Timber burns as
well- but the development of fumes are by far not that strong!
This smoke emission also makes it difficult and dangerous for
firemen to extinct the fire.
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Repairs
Only timber windows can easily be
repaired when damaged or scratched
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Cost Effectiveness
Seen over the years timber windows
are far more cost effective than every other material. If it is included
in the calculations that they can last much longer, they’ll be a lot
cheaper. The cost of the paint
and the time involved to paint them will be neutralised by the chemical
detergents which are necessary to clean other materials- and the time to
clean them.
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Cosiness
Only timber windows give the
feeling of cosiness and comfortableness.
Their surface temperature is very comfortable.
Timber has a positive effect on the indoor environment and
therefore has positive effects on your health.
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| Ecobalance
When growing, the tree consumes CO2 (main cause of the
greenhouse-effect), but delivers oxygen for the atmosphere. It also
retains solar energy. When the lifespan of wooden windows is over they can
be recycled environmentally friendly.
When been burnt, Heat and CO2 will be released- but not
more as what has been absorbed while the tree was growing!
350kg of CO2 or bound in one m3 of timber!
Only timber has a positive eco balance, especially as substitutes
like PVC and aluminium can´t be produced indefinitely by exhaustible raw
materials.
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Energy Input
A PVC window need 7 times more
energy to be produced compared to a timber windows, while an aluminium
window needs 12 times more
energy.
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Electrostatic Charging
PVC windows can be
electrostatically charged, what leads to additional dirt (soaked from the
air) at the window. The degree
of pollution is therefore far higher than with timber windows.
Because of the electrostatic charge the cleaning from PVC windows-
from the inside and outside- is only possible with chemical detergents.
This is NOT necessary with timber windows.
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Temperature problems
PVC windows are very temperature
–dependant. They are
soft in the heat and unstable, in a great cold they are brittle and hard.
As a consequence especially bigger sashes bend in summer , which most of
the times can’t be reversed by adjusting the hardware.
As the hardware is mounted in the PVC, it’s often impossible to
mount it at another place later on.
The consequence is that a malfunctioned window can’t be repaired.
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Recycling
Timber windows don’t need to be
recycled as they are valuable energy sources. Two thirds of the window is
timber, the rest is glass, and a very small percentage is steel. This can
be re-used without problems. The
recycling of PVC and aluminium windows is far more complicated and
expensive- and everything but environmentally friendly, as lots of energy
is necessary.
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Hygiene
The better hygiene qualities of
timber windows is documented by many sources.
Bacteria die faster on a timber-surface than on a PVC or aluminium
surface.
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| References
Greenpeace exclusively recommends timber windows.
More and more townships and cities only use timber windows in their
public buildings as the city councils recognise the problems connected
with PVC and other windows. |